Characterization of Soil Organic Matter in Peat Soil with Different Humification Levels using FTIR

Soft Soil Engineering International Conference 2015

Teong, I.T.^1 ; Felix, N.L.L.^1 ; Mohd, S.^2 ; Sulaeman, A.^3

Faculty of Civil and Env. Eng., Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Malaysia^1

School of Engineering and Technology, Universiti College Technology Sarawak (UCTS), Malaysia^2

Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Malaysia^3

关键词: Fourier transform infra reds;    FTIR;    Humification;    Peat soils;    Soft soils;    Soil organic content;    Soil organic matters;    Transformation process;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/136/1/012010/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/136/1/012010

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Peat soil is defined as an accumulation of the debris and vegetative under the water logging condition. Soil organic matter of peat soil was affected by the environmental, weather, types of vegetative. Peat soil was normally classified based on its level of humification. Humification can be defined as the transformation of numerous group of substances (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, etc.) and individual molecules present in living organic matter into group of substances with similar properties (humic substances). During the peat transformation process, content of soil organic matter also will change. Hence, that is important to determine out the types of the organic compound. FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared) is a machine which is used to differential soil organic matter by using infrared. Infrared is a types of low energy which can determine the organic minerals. Hence, FTIR can be suitable as an indicator on its level of humification. The main objective of this study is to identify an optimized method to characterization of the soil organic content in different level of humification. The case study areas which had been chosen for this study are Parit Sulong, Batu Pahat and UCTS, Sibu. Peat soil samples were taken by every 0.5 m depth until it reached the clay layer. However, the soil organic matter in different humification levels is not significant. FTIR is an indicator which is used to determine the types of soil, but it is unable to differentiate the soil organic matter in peat soil FTIR can determine different types of the soil based on different wave length. Generally, soil organic matter was found that it is not significant to the level of humification.