8th Symposium on Frequency Standards and Metrology 2015 | |
High-Performance Optical Frequency References for Space | |
Schuldt, Thilo^1 ; Döringshoff, Klaus^2 ; Milke, Alexander^1,3 ; Sanjuan, Josep^1 ; Gohlke, Martin^1 ; Kovalchuk, Evgeny V.^2 ; Gürlebeck, Norman^3 ; Peters, Achim^2 ; Braxmaier, Claus^1,3 | |
German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Space Systems, Robert-Hooke-Straße 7, Bremen | |
28359, Germany^1 | |
Humboldt-University Berlin, Institute of Physics, Newtonstraße 15, Berlin | |
12489, Germany^2 | |
Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity (ZARM), University of Bremen, Am Fallturm, Bremen | |
28359, Germany^3 | |
关键词: Doppler-free spectroscopy; Frequency reference; Fundamental physics; Gravitational wave detectors; Laser interferometer space antenna; Long term frequency stability; Numerical calculation; Optical frequency references; | |
Others : https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/723/1/012047/pdf DOI : 10.1088/1742-6596/723/1/012047 |
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来源: IOP | |
【 摘 要 】
A variety of future space missions rely on the availability of high-performance optical clocks with applications in fundamental physics, geoscience, Earth observation and navigation and ranging. Examples are the gravitational wave detector eLISA (evolved Laser Interferometer Space Antenna), the Earth gravity mission NGGM (Next Generation Gravity Mission) and missions, dedicated to tests of Special Relativity, e.g. by performing a Kennedy- Thorndike experiment testing the boost dependence of the speed of light. In this context we developed optical frequency references based on Doppler-free spectroscopy of molecular iodine; compactness and mechanical and thermal stability are main design criteria. With a setup on engineering model (EM) level we demonstrated a frequency stability of about 2•10-14at an integration time of 1 s and below 6•10-15at integration times between 100s and 1000s, determined from a beat-note measurement with a cavity stabilized laser where a linear drift was removed from the data. A cavity-based frequency reference with focus on improved long-term frequency stability is currently under development. A specific sixfold thermal shield design based on analytical methods and numerical calculations is presented.
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High-Performance Optical Frequency References for Space | 5285KB | download |