A Microscopic Theory of the Neutron

23rd International Conference on Integrable Systems and Quantum Symmetries

Zheng-Johansson, J.X.^1

Institute of Fundamental Physics Research, Nyköping

611 93, Sweden^1

关键词: Experimental values;    Fine structure constants;    Interaction forces;    Microscopic theory;    Rotational energy;    The standard model;    Thomas precession;    Unified framework;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/670/1/012056/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1742-6596/670/1/012056

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

A microscopic theory of the neutron, which consists in a neutron model constructed using key relevant experimental observations as input information and the first principles solutions for the basic properties of the model neutron, is proposed within a framework consistent with the Standard Model. The neutron is composed of an electron e and a proton p that are separated at a distance r1of the order 10-18m, and are in relative orbital angular motion and Thomas precession highly relativistically, with their reduced mass moving along a quantised circular orbit l = 1, j = 1/2 of radius vector r11/2= r1r11/2about their mass centre. The associated rotational energy flux has a spin 1/2 and resembles a confined antineutrino. The particles e, p are attracted with one another predominantly by a central magnetic force produced as result of the particles' relative precessional-orbital and intrinsic angular motions. The interaction force (resembling the weak force), potential (resembling the Higgs' field), and a corresponding excitation Hamiltonian (HI), among others, are derived based directly on first principles laws of electromagnetism, quantum mechanics and relativistic mechanics within a unified framework. In particular, the equation for 4/3πr13HI, which is directly comparable with the Fermi constant GF, is predicted as GF= 4/3πr13HI= AoC0 1/2/γeγp, where Ao= e22/12π0m0em0pc2, m0em0pare the e, p rest masses, C01/2 is a geo-magnetic factor, and γe, γpare the Lorentz factors. Quantitative solution for a stationary meta-stable neutron is found to exist at the extremal point r1m= 2.537 × 10-18m, at which the GFis a minimum (whence the neutron lifetime is a maximum) and is equal to the experimental value. Solutions for the magnetic moment, effective spin (1/2), fine structure constant, and intermediate vector boson masses of the neutron are also given in this paper.