History and modern applications of nano-composite materials carrying GA/cm2 current density due to a Bose-Einstein Condensate at room temperature produced by Focused Electron Beam Induced Processing for many extraordinary novel technical applications

15th International Conference on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications

物理学;能源学

Koops, Hans W.P.^1

CEO of HaWilKo GmbH, Ober-Ramstadt, Germany^1

关键词: Bose-Einstein condensates;    Electron beam-induced deposition;    Electronic technologies;    Focused electron beams;    High Tc superconductors;    Nanogranular materials;    Technical applications;    Vacuum electronic devices;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/660/1/012043/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1742-6596/660/1/012043

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The discovery of Focused Electron Beam Induced Processing and early applications of this technology led to the possible use of a novel nanogranular material "Koops-GranMat® using Pt/C and Au/C material. which carries at room temperature a current density > 50 times the current density which high TC superconductors can carry. The explanation for the characteristics of this novel material is given. This fact allows producing novel products for many applications using Dual Beam system having a gas supply and X.Y.T stream data programming and not using GDSII layout pattern control software. Novel products are possible for energy transportation. -distribution.-switching, photon-detection above 65 meV energy for very efficient energy harvesting, for bright field emission electron sources used for vacuum electronic devices like amplifiers for HF electronics, micro-tubes, 30 GHz to 6 THz switching amplifiers with signal to noise ratio >10(!), THz power sources up to 1 Watt, in combination with miniaturized vacuum pumps, vacuum gauges, IR to THz detectors, EUV- and X-Ray sources. Since focusing electron beam induced deposition works also at low energy, selfcloning multibeam-production machines for field emitter lamps, displays, multi-beam - lithography, - imaging, and - inspection, energy harvesting, and power distribution with switches controlling field-emitter arrays for KA of currents but with