Wind turbine wake interactions at field scale: An LES study of the SWiFT facility

The Science of Making Torque from Wind 2014

Yang, Xiaolei^1 ; Boomsma, Aaron^1 ; Barone, Matthew^2,2 ; Sotiropoulos, Fotis^1

St. Anthony Falls Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minnesota, 2 Third Avenue SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414, United States^1

Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, NM 87185, United States^2

关键词: Grid refinement;    Power coefficients;    Root Mean Square;    Rotor diameter;    Sandia National Laboratories;    Small scale turbulence;    University of Minnesota;    Wind turbine wakes;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/524/1/012139/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1742-6596/524/1/012139

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The University of Minnesota Virtual Wind Simulator (VWiS) code is employed to simulate turbine/atmosphere interactions in the Scaled Wind Farm Technology (SWiFT) facility developed by Sandia National Laboratories in Lubbock, TX, USA. The facility presently consists of three turbines and the simulations consider the case of wind blowing from South such that two turbines are in the free stream and the third turbine in the direct wake of one upstream turbine with separation of 5 rotor diameters. Large-eddy simulation (LES) on two successively finer grids is carried out to examine the sensitivity of the computed solutions to grid refinement. It is found that the details of the break-up of the tip vortices into small-scale turbulence structures can only be resolved on the finer grid. It is also shown that the power coefficient CPof the downwind turbine predicted on the coarse grid is somewhat higher than that obtained on the fine mesh. On the other hand, the rms (root-mean-square) of the CPfluctuations are nearly the same on both grids, although more small-scale turbulence structures are resolved upwind of the downwind turbine on the finer grid.