The use of triangulation processing algorithms for the construction of combined model of the underwater and above-water terrain of the bed of the Bratsk Reservoir

1st International Geographical Conference of North Asian Countries "China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor: Geographical and Environmental Factors and Territorial Development Opportunities"

地球科学;生态环境科学;经济学

Gachenko, A.S.^1 ; Hmelnov, A.E.^2 ; Hmelnova, T.A.^1 ; Rugnikov, G.M.^2

Irkutsk Scientific Center of Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russia^1

Matrosov Institute for System Dynamics and Control Theory of Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russia^2

关键词: Area of interest;    Constrained Delaunay triangulation;    Information sources;    Processing algorithms;    Regions of interest;    Sources of informations;    Terrain Modeling;    Topographic map;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/190/1/012028/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/190/1/012028

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The article summarizes the experience gained during processing of the data about the terrain of the Bratsk Reservoir bed. We discuss the available sources of information on the land and underwater terrain and justify the choice of the sources used in the project. To measure the actual depths in the regions of interest an echo-sounder of the consumer grade was applied, and we consider the processing of its measurements in some details. We describe the free, open source and custom software, which we apply for the processing of the data. We consider the use of the several algorithms that we have developed for processing of the terrain points. The main goal of this processing is to obtain the combined terrain model, which summarizes the data from the various information sources: the topographic maps, the pilot charts and the echo sounder measurements. All the algorithms considered build and process the triangulations of irregular sets of points. The algorithms used are: constrained Delaunay triangulation construction; removal of artefacts of triangulation, constructed from the terrain isolines; map morphing to reconcile the terrain models: and triangulation fragment replacement. The resulting combined terrain model contains all the information about the terrain in the area of interest and allows to use the model for the further hydrological calculations.