The Growth of the Population: Labor Potential Mapping in Pekanbaru Indonesia

International Conference on Industrial Technology for Sustainable Development 2017

工业技术;经济学

Maryanti, Sri^1 ; Eliza, Yulina^2 ; Wiyati, Rita^1 ; Thamrin, Muhammad^1

Universitas Lancang Kuning, Pekanbaru

28265, Indonesia^1

STIE Keuangan Perbankan Dan Pembangunan, Padang, Indonesia^2

关键词: Economic growths;    Elasticity approaches;    Labor supply;    Potential mapping;    Potential workforce;    Trade sectors;    Unemployment rates;    Workforce planning;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/175/1/012092/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/175/1/012092

学科分类：工业工程学

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The focus of this research is to develop and estimate labor needs in the city of Pekanbaru from 2011-2015 in terms of the growth of the population during a five-year period which increased by 2.22%. Population of working per sector in each field is of 3.64% and economic growth of 6.44% with unemployment rate 7.46%. This shows that existence yet proper planning to address the problem of employment in Pekanbaru. The method used was a Manpower Utilization Approach using labor force participation (TPAK). The estimated needs of the population that works using »Manpower Requirement Approach» using the economic growth and employment by using a linear regression and the elasticity approach. The results of the research showed the workforce according to age and gender of the productive age group was dominated by men of 76.16 percent smaller than female productive group 72.33 percent. It was proved the work absorbed was more on a large proportion of the trade sector reaching 0.14 percent. If seen the inventory of labor although this figure was down from 305,825 people and dropped to 280,905 people so that the unemployment rate dropped from percent to 13.70 7.46 TPAK percent with the increase from 60.97 percent to 63.14 percent. So it can be concluded that there was no balanced figure between the shares of labor supply with labor supply, but this effort was already resulting with the fall in the unemployment rate.