Effect aquadest-extracted Gloriosa superba seed as mutagen on morphology of Artemisia annua

4th International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Environment

农业科学;生态环境科学

Rahmawati, S.I.^1 ; Susilowati, A.^2 ; Yunus, A.^3 ; Widyastuti, Y.^4

Department of Bioscience Graduate School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java, 57126, Indonesia^1

Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java

57126, Indonesia^2

Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java

57126, Indonesia^3

Research Center for Medicinal Plant and Traditional Drug, Tawangmangu, Indonesia^4

关键词: Active ingredients;    Anti-bacterial;    Aromatherapy;    Artemisia annua;    Artemisinin;    Leaf length;    Number of branches;    Plant morphology;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/142/1/012049/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/142/1/012049

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Gloriosa superba is a plant that contains colchicine in all parts of organs, especially in the seeds. Its extract is as a mutagen to produce plants with polyploid cells. Artemisia annua is a plant that produces active ingredients artemisinin as malarial drugs, hemorrhoids therapy, aromatherapy, antiviral, anticancer, and anti-bacterial. The aims of this research was to determine the effect aquadest-extracted Gloriosa superba seed as a mutagen to Artemisia annua morphology. Extraction of Gloriosa superba seeds obtained from Sukoharjo using maceration method with aquadest solvent (1: 1). The extracts were diluted (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%) for Artemisia annua sprinkling with different times (0, 30, 60 and 90 minutes). Observations of morphology Artemisia annua included height, stem circumference, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf width and leaf length. The treatments did not affect plant morphology observation included height, stem circumference, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf width, and leaf length. The EB treatment (100%, 30 minutes) was higher (120 cm) than other. In all treatments stem circumference about 2.5 cm, number of branches ranged between 40-50, leaves width ranged 9-16c m, and leaf length ranged 8-15 cm.