The characteristics of palm oil plantation solid biomass wastes as raw material for bio oil

2nd International Conference on Biomass: Toward Sustainable Biomass Utilization for Industrial and Energy Applications

生物科学;工业技术;能源学

Yanti, R.N.^1,2 ; Hambali, E.^3,4 ; Pari, G.^5 ; Suryani, A.^3,4

Natural Resource and Environmetal Management Study Program, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia^1

Forestry of Faculty, Lancang Kuning of University, Riau, Indonesia^2

Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural of University, Bogor, Indonesia^3

Surfactant and Bioenergy Research Center, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia^4

Center for Research and Development on Forestry Enggineering and Forest Product Processing, Bogor, Indonesia^5

关键词: Biomass wastes;    Characteristic analysis;    Chemical content;    Heating value;    Hydrocarbon content;    Hydrothermal process;    Pyrolysis feedstocks;    Ultimate analysis;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/141/1/012038/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/141/1/012038

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Indonesia is the largest palm oil plantations estate in the world. It reached 11,30 million hectares in 2015 and increased up to 11,67 million hectares in 2016. The advancement of technology recent, the solid waste of palm oil plantation can be re-produced become bio oil through pyrolysis hydrothermal process and utilized for biofuel. The purpose of this research was to analyze the characteristics of feedstock of bio oil of solid waste of palm oil plantations estate. The feedstock used was derived from solid waste of palm oil plantations in Riau Province. Characteristic analysis of waste oil included chemical compound content (cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin), ultimate analysis (C, H, N, O, S) to know height heating value (HHV). The result of analysis of chemical content showed that solid waste of palm cellulose 31,33 - 66,36 %, hemicellulose 7,54 - 17,94 %, lignin 21,43 - 43,1. The HHV of hydrothermal pyrolysis feedstock was 15,18 kJ/gram - 19,57 kJ/gram. Generally, the solid waste of palm oil plantations estate containing lignocellulose can be utilized as bio oil through hydrothermal pyrolysis. The CG-MS analysis of bio oil indicated hydrocarbon contents such as pentadecane, octadecane, hexadecane and benzene.