Sustainable solar energy capability studies by using S2H model in treating groundwater supply

4th International Conference on Civil and Environmental Engineering for Sustainability

地球科学;生态环境科学;经济学

Musa, S.^1 ; Anuar, M.F.^1 ; Shahabuddin, M.M.^1 ; Ridzuan, M.B.^1 ; Radin Mohamed, R.M.S.^1 ; Madun, M.A.^1

Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Johor, Batu Pahat

86400, Malaysia^1

关键词: Design factors;    Energy capability;    Energy process;    Evaporation method;    Groundwater supply;    Local community;    Research centres;    Time constraints;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/140/1/012050/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/140/1/012050

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Groundwater extracted in Research Centre for Soft Soil Malaysia (RECESS) contains a number of pollutants that exceed the safe level for consumption. A Solar-Hydro (S2H) model which is a practical prototype has been introduced to treat the groundwater sustainably by solar energy process (evaporation method). Selected parameters was tested which are sulphate, nitrate, chloride, fluoride, pH and dissolved oxygen. The water quality result shows that all parameters have achieved 100% of the drinking water quality standard issued by the Ministry of Health Malaysia. Evaporation method was proven that this solar energy can be applied in sustainably treating groundwater quality with up to 90% effectiveness. On the other hand, the quantitative analysis has shown that the production of clean water is below than 2% according to time constraints and design factors. Thus, this study can be generate clean and fresh water from groundwater by using a simplified model and it has huge potential to be implemented by the local communities with a larger scale and affordable design.