Indigenous Knowledge of Petalangan in Conserving Tesso Nilo National Park, Riau, Indonesia

International Conference on Environment and Technology 2017

生态环境科学

Syafi'I, Muhammad^1 ; Auzar, A.^1 ; Sukendi, S.^1 ; Firdaus, L.N.^1

Enviromental Sciences Postgraduate Program Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru

28131, Indonesia^1

关键词: Conservation areas;    Environmental conservation;    Indigenous community;    Indigenous knowledge;    National parks;    Petalangan;    Strategic values;    Survey methods;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/97/1/012027/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/97/1/012027

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Environmental conservation based on the Indigenous knowledge (IK) was increasing become the attention of Indonesia in line with the declining quality the environment, especially in the national park area. Tesso Nilo is one the national park conservation areas in Riau Province with an area of 38,576 ha has experienced almost 66.2% depreciation in the period 2004-2013. This study aims to explore the values of Indigenous knowledge from peoples in the region Tesso Nilo Pelalawan, Riau Province. The survey method has been used for all indigenous communities domiciled in 7 villages within the Tesso Nilo National Park. 47 respondents consisting of village head, perbatinan, and tokoh adat were determined by purposive sampling. Data were collected through depth interview, observation, and documentation, then analyzed descriptive-qualitative. There are nine IK Petalangan society in TNTN, that is adat menyusuk kampung, adat menyusuk dusun, adat Berladang, adat rimbo larangan, adat rimbo kepungan sialang, adat rimbo simpanan, adat beramu kayu, adat berburu, and adat berikan. It can be concluded that IK Petalangan community a strategic value in environmental conservation TNTN. Integration values IK Petalangan community into the TNTN environmental conservation micro policy is urgent in the perspective of sustainable development.