Productive Urban Landscape In Developing Home Garden In Yogyakarta City

2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

地球科学;农业科学;经济学

Irwan, S.N.R.^1 ; Sarwadi, A.^2

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta

55281, Indonesia^1

Departement of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Grafika, Yogyakarta

55281, Indonesia^2

关键词: Agro ecosystems;    Ecosystem services;    Field surveys;    Food production;    Limited space;    Social interactions;    Urban landscape;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/91/1/012006/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/91/1/012006

学科分类：农业科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Home garden is one type of agroecosystem that supports ecosystem services even in the urban settlement. The studies involved literature references and field survey along with a framework of the productive urban landscape that support ecosystem services in home garden. Productive urban landscape provided environmentally, socially and economically benefits that contained in ecosystem services. Problems on limited space in the urban settlement have to be managed by modified home garden system in order to work for ecosystem service in developing productive landscape. This study aimed to assess home garden (Pekarangan) system in a cluster of high density settlement in Yogyakarta City. Structured interview and vegetation identification of home garden have been conducted on 80 samples in Rejowinangun Kotagede District, Yogyakarta City. People showed enthusiasm in ecosystem services provided by home garden "Pekarangan Produktif" through developing productive urban landscape. Some benefits on ecosystem services of home garden were revealed on this study consisted of food production for sale (4.7%), home industry (7.69%), aesthetics (22.65%), food (14.10%), biodiversity (10.68%), ecosystem (12.82%), education (2.56), social interaction (11.54%), recreation (4.70%), and others (8.55%). Nevertheless, vegetation and other elements of home gardens have been managed irregularly and in particularly, the planned home gardens were only 17.07%. Actually, home gardens provided a large set of ecosystem services including being cultural services those are the category most valued. The urban people almost hided the understanding of the cultural benefit of ecosystem services of home garden, even though Yogyakarta has known the cultural city. Thus, urban home garden, as way as "Pekarangan Produktif" in the limited space that managed and planned sustainably, provide many benefits of ecosystem services in a productive urban landscape.