Bohai and Yellow Sea Oil Spill Prediction System and Its Application to Huangdao '11.22' Oil Spill Incident

2nd International Conference on Materials Science, Energy Technology and Environmental Engineering

材料科学;能源学;生态环境科学

Li, Huan^1 ; Li, Yan^1 ; Li, Cheng^1 ; Li, Wenshan^1 ; Wang, Guosong^1 ; Zhang, Song^2

National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin, China^1

National Ocean Technology Center, Tianjin, China^2

关键词: Diffusion process;    Economic development;    Emergency response;    Human activities;    Marine oil spills;    Prediction systems;    Prediction techniques;    Satellite observations;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/81/1/012054/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/81/1/012054

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Marine oil spill has deep negative effect on both marine ecosystem and human activities. In recent years, due to China's high-speed economic development, the demand for crude oil is increasing year by year in China, and leading to the high risk of marine oil spill. Therefore, it is necessary that promoting emergency response on marine oil spill in China and improving oil spill prediction techniques. In this study, based on oil spill model and GIS platform, we have developed the Bohai and Yellow sea oil spill prediction system. Combining with high-resolution meteorological and oceanographic forecast results, the system was applied to predict the drift and diffusion process of Huangdao '11.22' oil spill incident. Although the prediction can't be validated by some SAR images due to the lack of satellite observations, it still provided effective and referable oil spill behavior information to Maritime Safety Administration.