Effect of Forest Management of Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica with Different Types of Felling on Carbon and Economic Balances in the Czech Republic

World Multidisciplinary Earth Sciences Symposium 2016

Plch, Radek^1 ; Pulkrab, Karel^2 ; Bukáek, Jan^2 ; Sloup, Roman^2 ; Cudlín, Pavel^1

Global Change Research Institute, CAS, Belidla 986/4a, Brno

603 00, Czech Republic^1

Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Science, Kamycka 1176, Prague 6-Suchdol

165 21, Czech Republic^2

关键词: Biomass productions;    Criteria and indicators;    Forest vegetation zones;    Life Cycle Assessment (LCA);    Seedling production;    Stand establishment;    Sustainable forest management;    Tree species composition;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/44/5/052042/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/44/5/052042

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The selection of the most sustainable forest management under given site conditions needs suitable criteria and indicators. For this purpose, carbon and economic balance assessment, completed with environmental impact computation using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) were used. The aim of this study was to compare forestry operations and wood production of selected forest stands with different i) tree species composition (Norway spruce-Picea abies and European beech-Fagus sylvatica) and ii) type of felling (chainsaw and harvester). Carbon and economic balance methods consist in the comparison of quantified inputs (fossil fuels, electricity, used machinery, fertilizers, etc., converted into emission units of carbon in Mg of C-CO2-eq. or EUR) with quantified outputs (biomass production in Mg of carbon or EUR). In this contribution, similar forest stands ("forest site complexes") in the 4thforest vegetation zone (in the Czech Republic approximately 400-700 m above sea-level) were selected. Forestry operations were divided into 5 main stages: i) seedling production, ii) stand establishment and pruning, iii) thinning and final cutting, iv) skidding, and v) secondary timber transport and modelled for one rotation period of timber production (ca. 100 years). The differences between Norway spruce and European beech forest stands in the carbon efficiency were relatively small while higher differences were achieved in the economic efficiency (forest stands with Norway spruce had a higher economic efficiency). Concerning the comparison of different types of felling in Norway spruce forest stands, the harvester use proved to induce significantly higher environmental impacts (emission of carbon) and lower economic costs. The comparison of forestry operation stages showed that the main part of carbon emissions, originating from fuel production and combustion, is connected with a thinning and final cutting, skidding and secondary timber transport in relations to different types of felling.