Veterinary, sanitary and antiepizootic measures as a way of ensuring biosafety in Barents aquaculture: comparative analysis

4th International Scientific Conference "Arctic: History and Modernity"

生态环境科学;历史学

Livadina, L.^1 ; Kalinina, N.^1 ; Kravets, P.^2

SRBO Murmansk Regional Station for Animal Diseases Control, Department of Physiology and Fish Diseases, Objects of Aquaculture, Postgraduate and Master, Murmansk, Russia^1

Murmansk State Technical University, Murmansk, Russia^2

关键词: Aquaculture industry;    Comparative analysis;    Complex disease;    Control and management;    Disease classification;    Live fish;    Main group;    Well being;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/302/1/012025/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/302/1/012025

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Comparative analysis of veterinary and antiepizootic measures was held for three locations: Murmansk region, Russia, Norway and Finland. All these locations provide salmon and trout aquaculture, the main aquaculture industry in Barents territories. The article reveals some peculiar properties in veterinary maintenance of freshwater and marine cage aquaculture, restocking fish and hatcheries. Control and management of aquaculture from veterinarian institutes is vital for presence well epizootic condition among north establishments. The dynamics in quantity and quality of Murmansk aquaculture establishments was observed from 2013 to 2018. It demonstrates actual situation about epizootic well-being for today in region. There are differences between disease classifications in described countries, which noticeable change legislations in veterinary and attitude of stakeholders. The mechanisms of veterinary management are characterized in details, especially all regulations in live fish and sexual products treatment. In Finland the main groups of diseases depends on the ability of infection. The vaccination is held against furunculosis and vibriosis. In Norway the disesase groups (A and B) are more under control, than the third group C. The vaccination against complex diseases is obligate in case of production, export and realization. Some strong and weak sides of measure complexes were identified and suitable proposals were compiled for introduction in Murmansk region veterinary sector.