Ecological and economic evaluation of using arable land in the Republic of Bashkortostan

International Scientific and Practical Conference on Agrarian Economy in the Era of Globalization and Integration

Askarov, A.A.^1 ; Stovba, E.V.^2 ; Askarova, A.A.^1

Bashkir State Agrarian University, 34 50-letiya Oktyabrya str., Ufa

450001, Russia^1

Birsk Branch, Bashkir State University, 10 Internatsionalnaya str., Birsk

452450, Russia^2

关键词: Agricultural productions;    Cattle breedings;    Cumulative damage;    Ecological and economic;    Environmental damage;    Methodical approach;    Optimal allocation;    Process of soil;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/274/1/012095/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/274/1/012095

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

In our country, with the transition to a market-oriented economy, the scientifically based farming systems with their rational crop rotations were violated, which intensified the process of soil fertility depletion. Accordingly, the cumulative damage from non-recoverable soil humus losses is rapidly growing and becomes quite comparable with the cost of crop production received from this land. The article substantiates the necessity of conducting an ecological and economic evaluation of the use of land in agriculture at the regional level. The proposed methodical approach to solving the problem of optimal allocation of crops and cattle-breeding industries is determined by the criterion of the most effective use of the basic means of agricultural production. The analysis of the use of arable land and the structure of cereal crops in all categories farms of the Republic of Bashkortostan was carried out. The results of the economic and environmental damage evaluation caused by the agricultural production of the region were presented. The results of the economic and environmental damage evaluation caused by the agricultural production of the region were presented. The calculation of ecological and economic efficiency of land use in agriculture of the Republic of Bashkortostan is presented in the paper.