Actual problems of breeding and seed production of agricultural crops in the Russian Federation

International Scientific and Practical Conference on Agrarian Economy in the Era of Globalization and Integration

Nechaev, V.^1 ; Mikhaylushkin, P.^2 ; Totskoinova, A.^2

Federal Research Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas, All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, 35 building 2 Khoroshevskoe highway, Moscow

123007, Russia^1

Kuban State Agrarian University Named after I. T. Trubilin, 13 Kalinina str., Krasnodar

350044, Russia^2

关键词: Agricultural crops;    Agricultural productions;    Russian federation;    Seed production;    Shift-and;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/274/1/012049/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/274/1/012049

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of the system of breeding and seed production in Russia, as well as to identify the constraining factors of its development. A model of selection and seed production of agricultural crops is proposed. The costs for the construction of the seed breeding center are determined. The paper discusses some measures to create conditions for establishing the domestic seed fund of the most import-dependent crops at a level of at least 75%. Also, the research presented in this paper identifies an array of problems in seed production (high dependence on import supplies of hybrids, sowing of substandard seeds, violation of the time for variety shift and variety renewal) that lead to a shortfall in the yield and a decrease in the profitability of agricultural production.