Incidences of Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) on tobacco farmer and prevention efforts through social capital utilization in Indonesia

1st International Conference on Environmental Geography and Geography Education

生态环境科学;地球科学

Rokhmah, D.^1 ; Ma'Rufi, I.^2 ; Khoiron^2

Health Promotion and Behavior Science Department, Public Health Faculty, University of Jember, Indonesia^1

Enviroment and Occupational Health Department, Public Health Faculty, University of Jember, Indonesia^2

关键词: Cross-sectional design;    Personal protection equipments;    Qualitative research;    Social capitals;    Stratified random sampling;    Tobacco farmers;    Tobacco industry;    Tobacco production;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/243/1/012090/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/243/1/012090

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The purpose of this study was to find the incidences and associated factors of GTS among tobacco farmer and prevention efforts through Social capital Utilization in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative is analytical using cross sectional design, and qualitative research with FGD which is implemented for 8 months on April-November 2017, with tobacco farmer respondents from 12 districts in Jember Regency which is the center of tobacco production. 322 samples of the research was collected by stratified random sampling. The results showed that knowledge is significantly related to GTS Symptoms (sig 0.03), Attitudes (sig 0,094) and The action of GTS Prevention (sig 0.06), the use of PPE is significantly related to GTS (0.03). The result of FGD showed the harvest time in Na-ogst and Kasturi tobacco plantation was done in the different time. When the harvest time was before the sun raised which caused the tobacco leaves still in wet condition and easily to contact with the skin of the tobacco farmer which did not use the Personal Protection Equipment. The community leader of tobacco farmer in the prevention of GTS, which is facilitated from Plantation the Institution and from the tobacco industry as the media to campaign the prevention of GTS.