Research on the Loads of NREL 5MW Wind Turbine under Stable Atmospheric Conditions

4th International Conference on Advances in Energy Resources and Environment Engineering

能源学;生态环境科学

Gao, Zhiteng^1 ; Sun, Yuhong^2 ; Wang, Tongguang^1

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Hi-Tech Research for Wind Turbine Design, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, Jiangsu

210016, China^1

Department of Business Administration, Guangzhou College of Technology and Business, Guangzhou, Guangdong

510000, China^2

关键词: Atmospheric conditions;    Atmospheric stability;    Blade element momentum theory;    Critical frequencies;    Harmony superposition method;    Turbulence structures;    Turbulent structures;    Von karman spectrums;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/237/6/062019/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/237/6/062019

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

To study how the atmospheric turbulence affects the wind turbine, blade element momentum theory coupled with harmony superposition method was used to study the loads of NREL 5MW wind turbine based on the standard Von Karman spectrum and NWTC measured spectra with different atmospheric stability. The results show that the standard Von Karman spectrum overestimates power and thrust relative to NWTC spectrum. From a frequency domain perspective, there is a critical frequency linearly related to the tip speed ratio, which determines the range of turbulence scales that can affect the wind turbine. The wind-turbine loads are mainly affected by the low-frequency turbulent structure in the flow below the critical frequency and decoupled from the flow above the critical frequency. From an intuitive perspective, the low-frequency turbulence structure can't be effectively absorbed by the rotor, but is transformed into fatigue loads by the structure.