Microclimate in Buildings and the Quality of Life in the Context of Architectural Design

3rd World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering, Architecture, Urban Planning Symposium

土木建筑工程;文学

Majerska-Palubicka, Beata^1 ; Cibis, Jerzy^1

Faculty of Architecture, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Akademicka 7, Gliwice

44-100, Poland^1

关键词: Built environment;    Dynamic development;    Environmental performance;    Impact on the environment;    Multi-layered structure;    Natural environments;    Technical infrastructure;    Technological system;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/471/9/092013/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/471/9/092013

学科分类：土木及结构工程学

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Consumer lifestyle, caused by the dynamic development of the economy, affects the development of the built environment. More and more buildings are created with different functions absorbing significant amounts of energy both during the implementation or operation. They have an increasing impact on the environment. Despite the fact that the paradigm of sustainable development determines the attitude on the demand side, quite frequently public utilities are implemented as if separated from the broader context, as "icons" of architecture. The foregoing often has a negative impact on the quality of the natural environment as well as on the quality of life and health of the users. Such objects can be realistically sustainable, yet they require the implementation of the concept of the built environment resulting from the principles of sustainable development, i.e. in which all of the components, including architectural substance, technical infrastructure, biologically active areas (acting multi-layered structure) are characterized by high environmental performance and provide users with the proper conditions for life and work. They should also assist human development across the complexity of existence, giving the possibility of implementing the needs of individual users while at the same time over-running the development of the entire community both now and in the future. For this reason, it becomes necessary to ensure the healthy and eco-friendly built environment for users. The field of research described in the article includes the methods of shaping the microclimate in an efficient manner in the architectural objects enabling the avoidance of "sick buildings" syndrome risk and the implementation the high-quality environment for the users spending more and more time in them. The objective, in the context of architectural design, is to present the relationships between technological systems and architecture while attempting to optimize solutions.