To determine the road performance and optimum dosing of solid-waste-based gelling agents in road subgrade, we conducted unconfined compressive strength testing for clay, sandy soil, weathered sand, and crushed stone mixed with different proportions of solid-waste gelling agents and compared the results with the road performance of cement-stabilized crushed stone materials. The results show that the optimum admixture of cementitious materials for clay and clay is 8–10%. The optimum admixture of cementitious materials for weathered sand is 5–7%. The optimum admixture of cementitious materials for stabilized gravel is 5.5%. The late strength growth of stabilized gravel with solid-waste-based cementitious agents is significantly better than that of cement-stabilized gravel.

The inner surface of engine cylinder liners has a plateau structure because of being required to have excellent sliding properties. To improve the tribological properties, the plateau surface consists of a smooth plateau region and a valley region which serves as an oil reservoir for improving lubrication. The roughness of the plateau surface is measured and evaluated for improving the fuel economy of engines in manufacturing job sites. For highly valid roughness evaluation of the plateau surface, the filtering method is important. Therefore, ISO 21920-1 has stipulated that the plateau surface should be processed with the Gaussian regression filter (GRF) of ISO 16610-31. In addition, in previous research, the fast M-estimation Gaussian filter (FMGF) was proposed as a filter that overcomes the shortcomings of GRF. The proposed the FMGF is expected to be a better filter than the GRF because of including the robustness and the characteristic becoming equal output of the Gaussian filter. On the other hand, since the parameters of the robust profile filter have different suitable values for the normal surface or the plateau surface, their settings require human judgement. Therefore, the robust profile filters are not practical in manufacturing job sites because the parameters of the robust profile filters need to be set to an optimum parameter manually, which takes time and effort. In this paper, we aim to improve the convenience of the robust profile filters in manufacturing job sites by establishing guidelines for the selection of optimum parameters.

Conventional digital holography uses the technique of combining two coherent light fields and the numerical reconstruction of the recorded hologram leads to the object amplitude and phase information. Despite significant developments in the DH with coherent light, complex field imaging with arbitrary coherent sources is also desired for various reasons. Here, we present a possible experimental approach for holography with incoherent light. In the case of incoherent light, the complex spatial coherence function is a measurable quantity and the incoherent object holograms are recorded as the coherence function. Thus, to record complex spatial coherence a square Sagnac radial shearing interferometer is designed with the phase-shifting approach. The five-step phase-shifting method helps to measure the fringe visibility and the corresponding phase, which jointly represents the complex coherence function. The inverse Fourier transform of the complex coherence function helps to retrieve the object information.

Most plastics on the market are based on petroleum. Because of their chemical inertness and durability, plastics are essentially non-biodegradable. Previously, plastic waste management typically focused on reusing and recycling it into valuable products. However, virgin plastic resins and their chemical processing to produce new plastic products are more economical than recycling. As such, most plastic waste ends up in dumpsites and sanitary landfills. Waste-to-energy conversion is a viable solution to the alarming rise of plastic proliferation in the Anthropocene age. The conversion of plastic wastes into valuable products such as liquid oils, fuel gas, and solid chars through a high-temperature pyrolytic process could lead to a source of alternative fuels. In this paper, the application of the pyrolysis process to polyethylene is discussed. Several process parameters were seen to influence the characteristics of the final pyrolysis products, such as the operating temperature, type of catalyst, and presence of agitation. Optimizing these key parameters is essential for the industrial adoption of the pyrolysis of plastics.

In this study, we investigate the linear optical response in a hybrid nanostructure composed of a semiconductor quantum dot and a metal shell nanoparticle. We analyze a case wherein the nanostructure interacts with an incident electromagnetic field with polarization parallel to the symmetry axis of the nanosystem. We derive nonlinear density matrix equations in the rotating wave approximation under the quasistatic response of the system, and use a series expansion method to obtain analytical functions for linear susceptibility with respect to both components of the nanostructure. The imaginary part of these expressions is related to the absorption coefficient. We investigate the way in which the modification of the core’s material affects the characteristics of the spectral resonance. For low values of the dielectric constant, the system exhibits amplified gain without population inversion and quenched absorption resonance, while for high values of the dielectric constant, we observe suppression of the gain dip and enhancement of the absorption resonance. In the first regime, the exciton lifetime is suppressed, and in the second case, its value is importantly increased, especially in the case of small interparticle distances where the semiconductor quantum dot and metal shell nanoparticle interact strongly.

The main objective of this study is to simultaneously evaluate the surface and existing layers of composite pavement using PMS data and GPR equipment. The distribution of dielectric constants according to the existing concrete conditions and the relationship between dielectric constants and surface distress was evaluated. As a result, the dielectric constant distribution of the existing concrete showed a significant difference depending on the AAR. In addition, the correlation between surface distress and the dielectric constants of the existing layers was low.