In this study, the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol in OECD countries affect the ratio of the thermal power electricity generation that was going to check. What factors have also targeted the country;;s power production ratio has been changed for this analysis. Ultimately, the adoption of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change emissions of carbon dioxide, the main culprit of greenhouse gases affected the resolve the question of whether its purpose. Reducing the proportion of thermal power plants in AnnexⅠ 29 countries of the 10 countries were countries. The Kyoto Protocol adopted in 1997 to examine the impact of the results of the regression analysis showed significant results in this paper do not serve as the Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement determines that were not performed. Thus, reducing the proportion of thermal power plants in OECD countries in the international climate change agreement is a commitment to climate change and was already in the process of being discussed, the reduction targets set in the Kyoto Protocol, not to meet its self-gravity to adjust the thermal power plant were confirmed. The next Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change Framework Convention on Climate Change continues to be a discussion on the developed countries and developing countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to meet internationalstandards for the long-term plan was to have confirmed that. In addition, further research on the factors of thermal power ratio of fossil fuel price index, population growth, per capita GDP growth was, through the Environmental Kuznets Curve was able to confirm the theory. South Korea saw the size of the economy and carbon dioxide emissions, the reduction in the near future are likely to be included in the target station duties. The government is already on the international community to reduce greenhouse gas emissions released specific figures and began to announce specific policies. The production and use of electricity in our country economic growth is an essential element. Internally, a comprehensive management of greenhouse gas emissions that could impact on the economy softens, externally between the developing and developed countries to fully make use of centrist position is required to cause and profit at the time of the catch.