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미소파쇄법을 이용한 치밀 사암저류층 수압파쇄 최적 설계 및 분석
수압파쇄법;미소파쇄;균열기하;최적설계;진행방향 절반크기;Hydraulic Fracturing;Mini-Frac.;Fracture Geometry;Post-frac analysis;Fracture Design;Fracture Half length;622
공과대학 에너지시스템공학부 ;
University:서울대학교 대학원
关键词: 수압파쇄법;    미소파쇄;    균열기하;    최적설계;    진행방향 절반크기;    Hydraulic Fracturing;    Mini-Frac.;    Fracture Geometry;    Post-frac analysis;    Fracture Design;    Fracture Half length;    622;   
Others  :  http://s-space.snu.ac.kr/bitstream/10371/129481/1/000000020844.pdf
美国|英语
来源: Seoul National University Open Repository
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【 摘 要 】

The importance of fracturing is increasing with the increase of shale gas development which can be developed only through horizontal multi stage fracturing method. Hydraulic fracturing is implemented not because to increase the field life but because to accelerate production at the earlier production stage.This study demonstrates the general procedure of fracturing from gathering the data as parameters, to the post-frac analysis for the well with tight sand reservoir. Through the implementation of result of Mini-Frac to the Full scale treatment in hydraulic fracturing job, it was possible to show that there exists small difference for the fracture half length between the number interpreted by model and the result of RTA analysis. At the design stage, the main purpose is to predict fracture geometry which has close relationship with production improvement. Mini-Frac stage is pilot fracturing, the result of which shall contribute and optimize main fracturing job. The fracturing cannot be reproduced, so the analysis and design prior to Full scale treatment is important. The efficiency of fracturing can be monitored in two ways of fracture geometry and production improvement by post-frac analysis. The implementation of hydraulic fracturing to Well ;;A;; of tight sand reservoir showed 2~4 times bigger production than before. The production increase is mainly due to the big increase of fracture conductivity(1,120→3,191.9 md-m), and it is supposed that the TSO(Tip Screen Out) contributed a lot to this conductivity increase. Current numerical model has limitation in interpretation, because the visual data of created fracture network is not included in design improvement (high cost). So, it would make big advance if we can find the low cost method of recognizing the subsurface visual fracture geometry(similiar to micro seismic).

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