Kay & Sag, 2012). By using this feature, clause-medial afterthought appositives and clause-final afterthought appositives are both well accounted for.In terms of semantics, I propose a new semantic dimension to deal with parenthetical elements, inspired by Potts’ (2005) work. As a result, SEM now has two subdimensions: M-SEM (matrix semantics) and P-SEM (parenthetical semantics). I provide a detailed account of how such bidimensional semantics works within the HPSG framework, interacting with the constraints on the newly proposed types and the existing semantic principles. A direct consequence of my account is that the parenthetical properties of appositives are dealt with in semantics, instead of having to assume a non-standard syntactic structure.
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A Construction-based Approach to English Appositives