The ³H(α,γ)⁷Li reactions at low energies

physics, big bang nucleosynthesis, lithium-7, radiative capture, tritium

Brune, Carl Richard ; Kavanagh, Ralph William

University:California Institute of Technology

Department:Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy

关键词: physics, big bang nucleosynthesis, lithium-7, radiative capture, tritium;   

Others  :  https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/6174/2/Brune_cr_1994.pdf

美国|英语

来源: Caltech THESIS

【 摘 要 】

The absolute cross section of the ³H(α,γ)⁷Li reaction has been measured for 50 ≤ E_(c.m.) ≤ 1200 keV. Specially prepared Ti-³H targets were bombarded with an α⁺ beam, and γ rays were detected using an 85% high-purity germanium detector. Total S-factors and the branching ratios for radiative capture to the two final bound states are reported for the entire energy range. Angular distributions of the capture γ rays were measured for nine energies in the range 115 ≤ E_(c.m.) ≤ 1200 keV. Legendre coefficients extracted from fits to the angular distributions are also reported. The preparation and characterization of the radioactive Ti-³H targets are discussed.This experiment is motivated by models of big-bang nucleosynthesis, which require the ³H(α,γ)⁷Li reaction rate for computing the primordial ⁷Li abundance. Our results have considerably smaller uncertainties and reach lower energies than previous experiments. For E≤ 150 keV, we find the S-factor to be considerably smaller than indicated by previous experiments. The measured branching ratio is found to be approximately energy independent, with a value of 0.45. The energy dependence of the measured S-factors is in agreement with existing theoretical calculations. The new results are used to calculate the thermonuclear reaction rate for temperatures below 10 GK.