A multi-coil magnetostrictive actuator: design, analysis, and experiment

Model predictive control;Modal model;Terfenol;Eddy current;Magnetics;Vibration

Wilson, Thomas Lawler ; Mechanical Engineering

University:Georgia Institute of Technology

Department:Mechanical Engineering

关键词: Model predictive control;    Modal model;    Terfenol;    Eddy current;    Magnetics;    Vibration;   

Others  :  https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/1853/28243/1/wilson_thomas_l_200905_phd.pdf

美国|英语

来源: SMARTech Repository

【 摘 要 】

This dissertation investigates a new design for a magnetostrictive actuator that employs individually controlled coils distributed axially along the magnetostrictive rod.As a quantitative goal, the objective is to show that the multi-coil actuator can operate effectively at frequencies as high as 10,000 Hz with 900 N force and 50 microns of displacement.Conventional, single coil actuators with the same parameters for force and displacement develop significant attenuation in their response at frequencies above the first longitudinal vibration resonance at about 2750 Hz.The goal of the research is to investigate whether multiple coils can effectively increase the frequency range a least four times the range of conventional magnetostrictive actuators.This document derives a new mathematical model of the actuator that represents the spatial distributions of magnetic field and vibration, devises a control design that takes advantage of the multiple inputs to control the displacement of the actuator while consuming minimum electrical power, and describes a prototype multi-coil actuator and experimental system developed to test the idea.The simulations of the multi-coil actuator and control design demonstrate successful transient operation of the actuator over the targeted frequency range with feasible levels of input power and current.Experimental tests of the design, although limited by a computer sampling rate less than 10,000 Hz, are able to validate the predictions of the developed model of the actuator and reproduce the simulated control performance within the constraints of the experimental system.