Search for neutrino transients using IceCube and DeepCore

Neutrino;Astronomy;Astrophysics;Supernova

Daughhetee, Jacob D. ; Laguna, Pablo Physics Taboada, Ignacio Wise, John Simon, Sven Otte, Adam N. ; Laguna, Pablo

University:Georgia Institute of Technology

Department:Physics

关键词: Neutrino;    Astronomy;    Astrophysics;    Supernova;   

Others  :  https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/1853/53462/1/DAUGHHETEE-DISSERTATION-2015.pdf

美国|英语

来源: SMARTech Repository

【 摘 要 】

Observations indicate that there is a correlation between long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and core-collapse supernovae (SNe). The leading model for GRB production assumes that relativistic jets are generated by the core-collapse within the progenitor star. Charged particles undergo Fermi-acceleration within internal shocks of these jets andsubsequently give rise to gamma ray emission once the jets breach the surrounding stellar envelope. Very few SNe result in the occurrence of GRBs, however, it has been suggested thata significant fraction of core-collapse SNe manage to produce mildly relativistic jets. These jets are insufficiently energetic to break through the envelope and are effectively ’choked’ resulting in a lack of observed gamma ray emission. In both the failed and successful GRBscenario, neutrino production can occur if protons are accelerated in the internal shocks of these jets. These neutrinos may be detectable by the IceCube neutrino observatory and itslow energy extension DeepCore. This thesis presents the methods and results of a dedicated search for temporal and spatial clustering of neutrino events during the IceCube 2012 data season. Examination of 22,040 neutrino event candidates acquired over a detector livetimeof 330 days revealed no statistically significant transient source of neutrino emission. Limits on the rate of choked GRBs in the nearby universe for possible values of neutrino emissionmodel parameters are presented.