Digital systems have derived performance benefits due to the scaling down of CMOS microprocessor feature sizes towards packing billions of transistors on a chip, or gigascale integration (GSI).This has placed immense bandwidth demands on chip-to-chip and chip-to-board interconnects.The present-day electrical interconnect may limit bandwidth as transmission rates grow.As such, optical interconnects have been proposed as a potential solution.A critical requirement for enabling chip-to-chip and chip-to-board optical interconnection is out-of-plane coupling for directing light between a chip and the board.Any solution for this problem must be compatible with conventional packaging and assembly requirements.This research addresses the prospects for integrating waveguides with mirrors and polymer pillar optical I/O interconnects to provide such a compatible, out-of-plane, chip-to-board packaging solution through the design, analysis, fabrication, and testing of its constituent parts and their ultimate integration.
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Prospects for Mirror-Enabled Polymer Pillar I/O Optical Interconnects for Gigascale Integration