The Effect of Elevated Pressure on Soot Formation in a Laminar Jet Diffusion Flame

diffusion flame;high pressure;soot formation

McCrain, Laura L. ; Dr. William L. Roberts, Committee Chair,Dr. Stefan Franzen, Committee Member,Dr. Jack R. Edwards, Committee Member,McCrain, Laura L. ; Dr. William L. Roberts ; Committee Chair ; Dr. Stefan Franzen ; Committee Member ; Dr. Jack R. Edwards ; Committee Member

University:North Carolina State University

关键词: diffusion flame;    high pressure;    soot formation;   

Others  :  https://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/bitstream/handle/1840.16/504/etd.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

美国|英语

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【 摘 要 】

Soot volume fraction (f[subscript sv]) is measured quantitatively in a laminar diffusion flame at elevated pressures up to 25 atmospheres as a function of fuel type in order to gain a better understanding of the effects of pressure on the soot formation process.Methane and ethylene are used as fuels;methane is chosen since it is the simplest hydrocarbon while ethylene represents a larger hydrocarbon with a higher propensity to soot.Soot continues to be of interest because it is a sensitive indicator of the interactions between combustion chemistry and fluid mechanics and a known pollutant.To examine the effects of increased pressure on soot formation, Laser Induced Incandescence (LII) is used to obtain the desired temporally and spatially resolved, instantaneous f[subscript sv] measurements as the pressure is incrementally increased up to 25 atmospheres.The effects of pressure on the physical characteristics of the flame are also observed.A laser light extinction method that accounts for signal trapping and laser attenuation is used for calibration that results in quantitative results.The local peak f[subscript sv] is found to scale with pressure as p[superscript 1.2] for methane and p[superscript 1.7] for ethylene.