Design validation of future ballistic neck protection through the development of novel injury models

R Medicine > RD Surgery

Breeze, John ; Midwinter Prof., Mark

University:University of Birmingham

Department:School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

关键词: R Medicine;    RD Surgery;   

Others  :  http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/5739/1/Breeze15PhD.pdf

来源: University of Birmingham eTheses Repository

【 摘 要 】

The primary aim of this thesis was to develop more acceptable methods of ballistic neck protection that could replace the existing OSPREY ballistic neck collar. Clinical and post mortem injury analysis, computed tomography interpretation and ergonomics assessments were undertaken, resulting in the recommendation of two prototype designs to the Ministry of Defence. These two prototypes have subsequently been renamed the Enhanced Protection Under Body Armour Combat Shirt and the Patrol collar, and are now issued to all UK armed forces personnel deploying on operations overseas. The secondary aim of this thesis was to develop methods to validate the potential medical effectiveness of future body armour designs. Two new novel injury models have been developed using an anthropometrically accurate three- dimensional representation of cervical anatomical structures. Penetration of representative fragment simulating projectiles through skin and muscle was determined experimentally using physical and animal simulants. The Coverage of Armour Tool is being used in the current Ministry of Defence VIRTUS procurement programme to rule out future body armour designs on medical grounds, thereby greatly reducing the number of prototypes requiring ergonomics assessment.