学位论文详细信息
Online choosability of graphs
graph coloring;list coloring;choosability;paintability;online list coloring;online choosability
Mahoney, Thomas R
关键词: graph coloring;    list coloring;    choosability;    paintability;    online list coloring;    online choosability;   
Others  :  https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/88001/MAHONEY-DISSERTATION-2015.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
美国|英语
来源: The Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship
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【 摘 要 】

We study several problems in graph coloring.In list coloring, each vertex $v$ has a set $L(v)$ of available colors and must be assigned a color from this set so that adjacent vertices receive distinct colors; such a coloring is an $L$-coloring, and we then say that $G$ is $L$-colorable.Given a graph $G$ and a function $f:V(G)\to\N$, we say that $G$ is $f$-choosable if $G$ is $L$-colorable for any list assignment $L$ such that $|L(v)|\ge f(v)$ for all $v\in V(G)$.When $f(v)=k$ for all $v$ and $G$ is $f$-choosable, we say that $G$ is $k$-choosable.The least $k$ such that $G$ is $k$-choosable is the choice number, denoted $\ch(G)$.We focus on an online version of this problem, which is modeled by the Lister/Painter game.The game is played on a graph in which every vertex has a positive number of tokens.In each round, Lister marks a nonempty subset $M$ of uncolored vertices, removing one token at each marked vertex.Painter responds by selecting a subset $D$ of $M$ that forms an independent set in $G$.A color distinct from those used on previous rounds is given to all vertices in $D$.Lister wins by marking a vertex that has no tokens, and Painter wins by coloring all vertices in $G$.When Painter has a winning strategy, we say that $G$ is $f$-paintable.If $f(v)=k$ for all $v$ and $G$ is $f$-paintable, then we say that $G$ is $k$-paintable.The least $k$ such that $G$ is $k$-paintable is the paint number, denoted $\pa(G)$.In Chapter 2, we develop useful tools for studying the Lister/Painter game.We study the paintability of graph joins and of complete bipartite graphs.In particular, $\pa(K_{k,r})\le k$ if and only if $r

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