Prior literature shows that investors under-invest in foreign firms due to information asymmetry problems.I posit that differences in local accounting standards are a source of the information asymmetry among investors.Using security-level holdings of international mutual funds, I find that harmonizing accounting standards (adoption of IFRS) increases foreign mutual fund holdings.Harmonizing accounting standards increases cross-border holdings 1) directly by reducing the information processing cost of foreign investors and 2) indirectly by reducing the effect of other barriers on cross-border investments such as geographic distance.Further analysis suggests that differences in the enforcement of the standards are sufficient to curb the benefits of accounting harmonization.
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Accounting Standards and International Portfolio Holdings: Analysis ofCross-border Holdings Following Mandatory Adoption of IFRS.