The current education policy and research context recognizes non-cognitive factors as important educational outcomes to consider in addition to academic achievement outcomes. This study examines whether a widely used whole-school reform program, Success For All (SFA), is linked to greater student non-cognitive outcomes, namely engagement, self-efficacy, and antisocial behavior, compared to a comparison group. The study further seeks to clarify the relationship between achievement and non-cognitive factors over time. Using multilevel models with propensity scores and autoregressive cross-lagged panel models to examine possible mediation with a diverse sample of SFA (n = 469) and control (n = 508) students, this study finds a small but significant positive effect of SFA on teacher-reported student engagement but no meditating relationships between non-cognitive factors and reading achievement. The results of the study suggest the promise of programs that are not explicitly SEL-focused in improving students’ non-cognitive outcomes and engagement in particular. Implications for practice and directions for future research are offered.
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Examining the Relationship Between Success For All and Non-Cognitive Outcomes