The facility location problem is the task of optimally placing agiven number of facilities in a certain subset of the plane.Inthis thesis, we presentvarious mathematical programmingformulations of the planar facility location problem, wherepotential facility locations are not specified. We first considermixed-integer programming formulations of the planar facilitylocations problems with squared Euclidean and rectangular distancemetrics to solve this problem to provable optimality. We alsoinvestigate a heuristic approach to solving the problem by extendingthe $K$-means clustering algorithm and formulating the facilitylocation problem as a variant of a semidefinite programming problem,leading to a relaxation algorithm. We present computational resultsfor the mixed-integer formulations, as well as compare the objectivevalues resulting from the relaxation algorithm and the modified$K$-means heuristic.In addition, we briefly discuss some of thepractical issues related to the facility location model under thecontinuous customer distribution.
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Mathematical Programming Formulations of the Planar Facility Location Problem