The Process of Reform in Latin America : A Review Essay

Jeff Dayton-Johnsoni ; Juliana Londoñoii ; Sebastián Nieto Parraiii iMonterey Institute of International StudiesiiParis School of EconomicsiiiOECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

关键词: state capacity;    political economy;    policy making process;    political institutions;    Latin America;    reforms;   

DOI  :  https://doi.org/10.1787/5kg3mkvfcjxv-en

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: OECD iLibrary

【 摘 要 】

This paper contributes to literature on the process of reform in Latin America. We study political economy aspects and the policy making process of reforms in what we identify as the five critical steps through the "life cycle" of a policy reform: the Planning, Dialogue, Adoption, Implementation, and Sustainability stages. This paper illustrates that the most important actors involved and the major bottlenecks vary at different stages of the reform process. Explanations for successful or failed reform experiments must therefore adequately account for this temporal dimension of reforms. Similarly, policy makers may increase the chances of success of their reform platforms by paying due attention to this stylised pattern of actors and bottlenecks. We also consider in some detail the actors who interact during the reform cycle, and review their changing strength and capacity in recent decades in Latin America.