Impacts of Carbon Prices on Indicators of Competitiveness : A Review of Empirical Findings

Johanna Arlinghausi iOECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

关键词: environmental taxes;    carbon tax;    policy evaluation;    emissions trading;    competitiveness;   

DOI  :  https://doi.org/10.1787/5js37p21grzq-en

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: OECD iLibrary

【 摘 要 】

Concerns around potential losses of competitiveness as a result of unilateral action on carbon pricing are often central for policy makers contemplating the introduction of such instruments. This paper is a review of literature on ex post empirical evaluations of the impacts of carbon prices on indicators of competitiveness as employed in the literature, including employment, output or exports, at different levels of aggregation.