Public Spending Efficiency in the OECD : Benchmarking Health Care, Education and General Administration

Richard Dutui ; Patrizio Sicarii iOECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

关键词: DEA;    education;    Public spending efficiency;    healthcare;   

DOI  :  https://doi.org/10.1787/5jm3st732jnq-en

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: OECD iLibrary

【 摘 要 】

In many OECD countries changes in demography and health conditions are putting pressure on public finance. To prevent further expansion of government spending as a percentage of GDP, public spending efficiency will need to be raised. This paper uses data envelopment analysis (DEA) to assess the efficiency of welfare spending in a sample of OECD countries around 2012, focussing on health care, secondary education and general public services. The DEA model has a two input-one output structure, with at least one of the variables representing a composite indicator controlling for country-specific factors (socio-economic environment and life-style factors, for example). We find wide dispersion in efficiency measures across OECD countries and provide possible quantified improvements for both output and input efficiency.