科技报告详细信息
Swaziland Solar Electrification Program 2001-2010 : Phase 1. 2001-2002 Solar Energy in the Pilot Area
World Bank
Washington, DC
关键词: ACCESS TO MODERN ENERGY;    BATTERY CHARGER;    CAR BATTERIES;    DIFFUSION;    DOMESTIC ENERGY;   
RP-ID  :  23877
学科分类:社会科学、人文和艺术(综合)
来源: World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
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【 摘 要 】
The report presents the solarelectrification program in Swaziland, aimed at meeting thebasic electrical needs of rural communities, of whichcurrently, less than five percent is connected to powergrids. Although implementation efforts have been madetowards the development of sustainable solar markets in thecountry, a number of constraints, and barriers hinderimplementation, e.g., rigid product assortment, focused onphotovoltaic technology, rather than service delivery, and,aggravated by poor access to credit. The initial step,creation of awareness will play a pivotal role, sinceacceptance of solar electrification by the rural community,the government, and the electricity utility SwazilandElectricity Board (SEC), is critical to the sustainabilityof the program. The deliverables of this solarelectrification program include: basic needs assessment,focused on energy needs for both productive, and communityactivities; development, and implementation of a wide rangeof solar products, delivery modes, and promotion strategies;monitoring, and evaluation of solar energy uptake, energyuse, energy expenditures, and user satisfaction, comparedwith baseline conditions; and, continued efforts to prod, ata national level, the enactment of a rural electrification policy.
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