This report presents the findings of anexploratory study conducted in poor areas of three provincesin northern Argentina (Misiones, Salta, and Santiago delEstero). The study comprised a random (cluster) sample ofthree hundred households of women in reproductive age withat least one child. Focus groups (13) and in-depthinterviews with key informants (health providers, educators,religious, and community leaders) were conducted to validatequantitative data and to explore issues such as genderroles, domestic violence, abortion, and contraception. Thestudy aimed at contributing to a better understanding ofreproductive health issues, quality of life, and ruralpoverty--primarily as it affects women--and providing policyrecommendations for addressing reproductive health issues inrural poverty alleviation strategies. The study alsoexplored, albeit on a limited basis, men's perceptionsand behavior related to reproductive health. The principalfindings of this study focus on gathering reliable data fordecisionmaking especially at the sub-national levels;controlling family size as it has a direct impact onwomen's income-generating capacity and quality of life;developing the political will to promote and implementcomprehensive reproductive health programs; increasingpublic awareness of reproductive health; and analyzingfactors in the underutilization of health services and contraceptives.
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