Countries across all continents face thechallenge of managing contingent liabilities arising frommultiple sources, including state-owned enterprises (SOEs),parastatals, off-budget financing arrangements, civilservant entitlement schemes etc. The current financialcrisis has made countries even more vulnerable to the severeimpact of contingent liabilities on government finances,creating an urgent need to institutionalize systems tocontrol and mitigate fiscal risks arising from thesecontingent liabilities. This note captures the technicaladvice provided by the Public Sector Performance (PSP)Global Expert Team (GET) in response to a just-in-timerequest by Bank staff working with government officials in aMiddle-Eastern country to manage contingent liability risksarising from SOEs.