What is the Role of Carbon Taxes in Climate Change Mitigation? (revised)

Aldy, Joseph ; Ley, Eduardo ; Parry, Ian

World Bank, Washington, DC

关键词: ABATEMENT COSTS;    ALLOWANCE;    ATMOSPHERE;    BASELINE EMISSIONS;    BORDER TAX;   

RP-ID  :  45120

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: World Bank Open Knowledge Repository

【 摘 要 】

This note argues that a carbon taxsystem is more practical to implement, monitor, and enforcethan tradable permit-based approaches to globalclimate-change action. It suggests that a sensible designwill be an upstream carbon tax on the fossil fuel supplychain, which can also include other major non-carbon dioxide(CO2) greenhouse gases (GHGs). While risks such as fiscalcushioning exist, a tax-based system will be moretransparent and offer the appropriate incentives forparticipation and compliance.