The Indian microfinance community hasbeen pushing for legal and regulatory reform for severalyears, motivated primarily by two desires: (i) formal legalrecognition and legitimization of the various types ofmicrofinance institutions (MFIs) operating in India and (ii)legal permission to engage in deposit-taking with lower andfewer entry barriers. Members of the microfinance communityhave engaged with the Government of India in a dialogueregarding the regulation of microfinance service delivery,arguing that there is a need for reform to facilitateexpansion of outreach through microfinance to the millionsof Indians who currently do not have access to financialservices. Various stakeholders have proposed a range ofpossible reform measures, which vary in their approaches andin their potential effects on the microfinance sector.