This update considers new findings sincethe initial Stocktaking report, substantiating thecontribution of the private sector, and of small and mediumenterprises (SMEs) in particular, for new jobs andinvestment. These findings further illustrate the key roleaccess to finance plays in SMEsabilities and willingnessto add jobs including the special circumstances offast-growing SMEs, or gazelles. The new findings furtherdetail availability and gaps in SME financing, including forspecific subsectors such as women-owned firms andagri-enterprises. New trends include progress made in recentyears to improve financial markets infrastructure, andexpanded lending in countries such as China, which have madeprogress in this area. The findings also include key privatesector innovations pioneered by the SME Finance Challengewinners and other private sector institutions, focusing onkey sector opportunities (such as agribusiness and energy),product innovation (such as expanded local currencyoptions), and risk management alternatives. The new findingsand trends highlight the potential of collaborativeplatforms that have emerged from the G-20/GPFI (GlobalPartnership for Financial Inclusion) process to combineresources to improve SME access to finance, and some of themajor outstanding issues and obstacles these platforms mightaddress. The conclusion provides recommendations forpriority issues and work areas for G-20/GPFI attention.