科技报告详细信息
Managed Labor Migration in Afghanistan : Demographic Profile, Short-Term Projections, and Supply of Migration in Afghanistan
Garrote Sanchez, Daniel
World Bank, Washington, DC
关键词: DEMOGRAPHICS;    LABOR MARKET;    LABOR MOBILITY;    INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION;    MIGRANT LABOR;   
RP-ID  :  122985
学科分类:社会科学、人文和艺术(综合)
来源: World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
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【 摘 要 】

Afghanistan has one of the youngestpopulations in Asia, creating strong demographic pressure inthe labor market. Around 400,000 youth will continue toenter the labor force annually during the next years. Giventhe significant slowdown the country’s economic activity,the pace at which jobs are generated is and will beinsufficient. Through an analysis of labor supply anddemand, thispaper estimates substantial net emigrationpressures for the years 2016–2030, on the order of around200,000 people per year. The projected profile of futuremigrants is one of young men with some basic level ofeducation and from middle-income households. In addition tothis economic migration, other factors like increasedinsecurity, conflict, and natural disasters might furtheraccentuate these dynamics.

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