The evolution of South Africa’sstrategic policy directions was analyzed through theapplication of natural language processing (NLP) techniquesto the texts of the Reconstruction and Development Plan,Growth, Employment And Redistribution, the Accelerated andShared Growth Initiative South Africa, the New Growth Path,and the National Development Plan. In statistical,probabilistic topic modeling analysis, nine topics areidentified across all development plans. In the decreasingorder of proportion of development plans’ documents, thetopics relate to: climate change and resources; greeneconomy; corruption and security; health; skills andtraining; economic growth; fiscal policy and macro-economy;reconstruction and democracy; and education. The study is abackground note for the South Africa Systematic Country Diagnostic.