The structure of the report reflects thesequence of topics which comprise the theory of change (ToC)and supporting results framework (RF) with respect toachieving sustainable results from prioritized agriculturalpublic expenditures. Chapter 1 outlines the main macro andsectoral challenges which underpins the rationale forcarrying out the agriculture public expenditure review(PER). Chapter 2 outlines the methodological aspects, keysectoral policies/strategies/targets; analyses ofagricultural expenditure levels/trends, composition,relevant measures of efficiency, effectiveness and value ofmoney; and criteria for defining the scope of the study.Chapter 3 outlines the Government’s budgetary cycle,processes and practices based on relevant budgetarydecrees/circulars that guide budgetary priorities andallocations for annual and medium-term agricultural sectorexpenditure, and management aspects. Chapter 4 conducts abackward assessment through an analyses of the levels,trends, composition, and performance of agriculturalincluding the efficiency, effectiveness and emerging resultsof agricultural public expenditure, for the period 2013 –2017. Chapter 5 synthesizes the expenditure performance ofthree strategic programs: agricultural technology,irrigation, and aspects related to decentralization andadaptation to climate change. Chapter 6 highlights the role,scope, levels/trends and sources of private sector financingin the agricultural sector, and their key determinants.Chapter 7 takes a forward-looking approach to theexpenditure assessment by outlining: (a) key elements andemerging issues; (b) the approach used for estimating andusing their medium-term expenditure framework; (c) goodpractices; and (d) alignment between the forward sectoralexpenditure and priority agricultural sector policies andtargets. Chapter 8 synthesizes the main findings andpriority recommendations in the form of a roadmap, includinga supporting proposed results-focused agricultureexpenditure action plan.