科技报告详细信息
Agricultural Risk Management in the Face of Climate Change
World Bank
Washington, DC
关键词: ATMOSPHERE;    EXPLOSIVE;    FLOODS;    GREENHOUSE GASES;    INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE;   
RP-ID  :  AUS5773
学科分类:社会科学、人文和艺术(综合)
来源: World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
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【 摘 要 】

Climate change is becoming a source ofsignificant additional risks for agriculture and foodsystems. Climate projections suggest that impacts willinclude shifting average growing conditions, increaseclimate and weather variability, and more uncertainty inpredicting tomorrow’s climate and weather conditions.Agricultural risk management (ARM) is ideally placed tosupport stakeholders in building resilience to theseincreased risks in short and medium term. ARM can also playan important role in the transition to a climate-smarteragriculture system by offering a useful entry point fordialogue. The clear initial focus on the management ofshorter term risks and their economic impact can help createa sense of urgency and attract stakeholder involvement thatthen paves the way for broader discussions aroundclimate-smart agriculture. This study seeks to understandthe climate change impacts on agricultural risk - how dorisks change? - and on ARM - how can agricultural riskmanagers respond? This response has two elements: First,what role can ARM play in meeting the climate changechallenge? Second, how will ARM need to adapt itsmethodology to the new normal of climate change? Chapter onebriefly sketches a conceptualization of climate changeimpacts on agricultural risk. Chapter two assesses theimpact of climate change on production risks, includingtemperature fluctuations, drought events, heavy rainfall(including floods), and other direct weather events, such ascyclones and storms, as well as indirect implications ofclimate change, such as pests and diseases. Chapter threediscusses risk repercussions at the market level. Chapterfour focuses on the implications of climate change risks onthe enabling environment. Chapter five assesses theimplications of climate change impacts for agricultural risk management.

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