When the global COVID-19 (Coronavirus)pandemic emerged in early 2020, Liberia was already facing achallenging domestic and external environment. Weakconsumption and declining output had caused the Liberianeconomy to contract by an estimated 2.3 percent in 2019.Meanwhile, the inflation rate reached 27 percent, erodingconsumer purchasing power and undermining household welfare,and fiscal consolidation and monetary tightening furtherweakened domestic demand during the second half of 2019.However, the economy was poised for a recovery in 2020,underpinned by a positive global and regional outlook, arenewed focus on responsible macroeconomic management,improved governance, and structural reform. The IMF’sExtended Credit Facility (ECF) progra