This document has the purpose ofidentifying and describing actions that could aid infacilitating the financing of Small and Medium Enterprises(SMEs) through instruments channeled via the capitalmarkets. By way of precedent, it is worthwhile to mentionthe document ‘Argentina capital market assessment anddevelopment prospects’ of the World Bank (October 2016)where a diagnosis was performed (along with certainrecommendations) of the Argentine capital markets in generaland including sectoral aspects within which Small and MediumEnterprises (SMEs) and the capital market were analyzed. Thestructure of the document comprises the following sections:(a) characteristics of SME financing and the main obstaclesthey face; (b) analysis of proposals; (c) key players; (d)main conclusions; and (e) annexes including comparativecountry cases.