Physician Emigration from Sub-Saharan Africa to the United States : Analysis of the 2011 AMA Physician Masterfile

Siankam Tankwanchi, Akhenaten Benjamin ; Ozden, Caglar ; Vermund, Sten H.

Public Library of Science

关键词: brain drain;    migration;   

DOI  :  10.1371/journal.pmed.1001513
RP-ID  :  102473

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: World Bank Open Knowledge Repository

【 摘 要 】

The large-scale emigration of physicians from sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) to high-income nations is a serious development concern. Our objective was to determine current emigration trends of SSA physicians found in the physician workforce of the United States. We analyzed physician data from the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Health Workforce Statistics along with graduation and residency data from the 2011 American Medical Association Physician Masterfile (AMA-PM) on physicians trained or born in SSA countries who currently practice in the US. We estimated emigration proportions, year of US entry, years of practice before emigration, and length of time in the US.